Beyond traditional drowning accidents that may occur—God forbid—during summer as families flock to pools and water activities, there exists a silent and unfamiliar danger called "dry drowning" that can threaten children's lives without showing any typical signs of drowning.

Children under five are most at risk due to their underdeveloped breathing control and narrower airways, while those with asthma or prior respiratory issues are even more vulnerable.

How Dry Drowning Happens
Dr. Ahmed Al-Shatti, Director of Emergency Medical Services at the Ministry of Health, explained to KUNA on Wednesday that dry drowning is a rare condition occurring when a small amount of water enters the airway (throat or larynx), causing vocal cord spasms (laryngospasm) that block the airway—without water actually reaching the lungs.

"This spasm can prevent air from entering the lungs, leading to severe breathing difficulties and potentially death if not treated promptly," he warned.

Critical Warning Signs
After swimming, watch for:

• Labored breathing or persistent coughing

• Pale/blueish skin

• Unexplained fatigue

• Altered consciousness
  "These could indicate delayed drowning complications (dry or secondary) and require immediate medical attention," Dr. Al-Shatti stressed.

Symptoms may appear minutes to hours post-swimming due to laryngospasm or the body's reaction to minimal water inhalation. "Even mild initial symptoms demand attention," he emphasized.

Prevention is Key
Brigadier Mohammed Al-Ghareeb, Director of Public Relations at the General Fire Force, noted: "Dry drowning is rare but dangerous—symptoms may not appear immediately after water inhalation. A child might swallow water while swimming without obvious signs."

He urged parents and pool supervisors to:

• Closely monitor children post-swim

• Watch for abnormal signs like persistent coughing, breathing difficulties, or lethargy

• Prevent water ingestion and ensure safe swimming practices

• Keep tired or breathless children out of water

Emergency Preparedness
Al-Ghareeb highlighted the need for qualified lifeguards and rescue equipment at swimming sites. The Fire Force has launched its "Safe Summer" awareness campaign to educate the public about all drowning risks and emergency response.

Immediate Action Saves Lives
If you suspect dry drowning:

1. Call emergency services immediately (112)

2. Keep the child calm and upright

3. Seek medical help even for mild symptoms

Remember: Constant supervision after water exposure is the best prevention against this silent threat. Summer fun should never come at the cost of safety.