Addis Ababa, May 25 – Senior African Union (AU) officials underscored the critical importance of strengthening solidarity and unity among the continent's nations during high-level Africa Day celebrations on Sunday. They emphasized collective efforts to achieve sustainable development and comprehensive peace across Africa, reaffirming their commitment to "continue working toward a better future for African peoples."
In his keynote video address, AU Chair and Angolan President João Lourenço stated that the occasion "is not only a call for remembrance but also to sharpen our will, continuing the liberation and decolonization missions of our founding fathers."
President Lourenço stressed that "Africa must intensify efforts toward peaceful conflict resolution and democratic governance to address its numerous challenges," citing issues in peace and security, rampant youth unemployment, inadequate transport infrastructure, and undiversified national economies.
The Angolan leader announced plans to "convene a Continental Free Trade Area conference on infrastructure and development policies this year," framing it as part of Africa's forward-looking vision for "a free, united continent overcoming historical injustices."
Ghana's former President John Mahama, speaking virtually, noted that the AU's 2025 theme seeks "to redress historical wrongs against the continent." He outlined multifaceted justice demands including:
Formal apologies from perpetrator nations
Resolution of Africa's debt crisis
Cessation of unfair trade practices
Return of stolen cultural artifacts
Curriculum reforms for accurate African history teaching
"The AU stands united in pursuing these reparative justice measures to build an equitable continent," Mahama asserted.
AU Commission Chair Moussa Faki Mahamat acknowledged that "remembrance can be painful yet hope-filled for righting injustices," revealing that the 2025 theme implements heads of state directives to "deliver justice for millions impacted by slavery."
"While confronting its past, Africa is resolutely future-focused," Mahamat emphasized, citing the continent's unique resources and demographic advantages to realize women's and youth aspirations. He highlighted Africa's growing global influence, evidenced by AU G20 membership, while urging Africans to "protect our resources through the unity envisioned by our founders."
Historical Context
Observed annually on May 25, Africa Day marks the 1963 founding of the Organization of African Unity (now the AU). The occasion serves as both a recommitment to pan-African ideals and a strategic assessment of continental progress and challenges.