In a landmark ceremony today, Friday, Azerbaijan and Armenia signed a historic peace agreement under U.S. mediation, formally ending more than three decades of conflict. The deal was signed by U.S. President Donald Trump, Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev, and Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan.

Key Elements of the Agreement:

• Economic Cooperation: Includes provisions allowing U.S. companies to invest in both nations

• Bilateral U.S. Pacts: Separate agreements on energy trade and technology cooperation, including AI

• Conflict Resolution: Permanent ceasefire, reopening of trade/travel routes, and mutual recognition of sovereignty

Statements from Leaders:

President Trump:
"This is tremendous news for this critical region. Unlike others who tried and failed—including Joe Biden’s 12-minute attempt—we’ve finally achieved peace. Both nations have committed to ending hostilities forever, respecting each other’s borders, and building diplomatic ties. Their relationship will be fantastic."

President Aliyev (Azerbaijan):
"A historic day for the Caucasus. The ‘Trump Pathway to Global Peace and Prosperity’ will create new connectivity lines, replacing bloodshed with investment opportunities. Our strategic partnership with the U.S.—covering energy, AI, and defense—will be finalized within months."

PM Pashinyan (Armenia):
"We’re writing a new chapter. This preliminary peace framework, made possible by President Trump’s personal engagement, ends decades of conflict and opens an era of mutual respect for sovereignty."

Additional Highlights:

• U.S. lifted 1992 sanctions on Azerbaijan after 33 years

• Both leaders praised Trump’s conflict-resolution efforts across Asia, Africa, and now the Caucasus

• Infrastructure development by U.S. firms expected to bring "massive economic benefits"

Context:
The deal follows two devastating wars and years of stalled negotiations. Observers note its potential to reshape regional dynamics in the South Caucasus.